org.springframework.jms.listener

## Class DefaultMessageListenerContainer

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
  - - org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor
    - - org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
      - - org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer
        - - org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
          - - org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Aware, BeanNameAware, DisposableBean, InitializingBean, Lifecycle, Phased, SmartLifecycle
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    DefaultMessageListenerContainer102

      public class DefaultMessageListenerContainer
      extends AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer

  Message listener container variant that uses plain JMS client APIs, specifically a loop of `MessageConsumer.receive()` calls that also allow for transactional reception of messages (registering them with XA transactions). Designed to work in a native JMS environment as well as in a J2EE environment, with only minimal differences in configuration.

  This is a simple but nevertheless powerful form of message listener container. On startup, it obtains a fixed number of JMS Sessions to invoke the listener, and optionally allows for dynamic adaptation at runtime (up to a maximum number). Like `SimpleMessageListenerContainer`, its main advantage is its low level of runtime complexity, in particular the minimal requirements on the JMS provider: not even the JMS `ServerSessionPool` facility is required. Beyond that, it is fully self-recovering in case the broker is temporarily unavailable, and allows for stops/restarts as well as runtime changes to its configuration.

  Actual `MessageListener` execution happens in asynchronous work units which are created through Spring's `TaskExecutor` abstraction. By default, the specified number of invoker tasks will be created on startup, according to the `"concurrentConsumers"` setting. Specify an alternative `TaskExecutor` to integrate with an existing thread pool facility (such as a J2EE server's), for example using a `CommonJ WorkManager`. With a native JMS setup, each of those listener threads is going to use a cached JMS `Session` and `MessageConsumer` (only refreshed in case of failure), using the JMS provider's resources as efficiently as possible.

  Message reception and listener execution can automatically be wrapped in transactions by passing a Spring `PlatformTransactionManager` into the `"transactionManager"` property. This will usually be a `JtaTransactionManager` in a J2EE environment, in combination with a JTA-aware JMS `ConnectionFactory` obtained from JNDI (check your J2EE server's documentation). Note that this listener container will automatically reobtain all JMS handles for each transaction in case an external transaction manager is specified, for compatibility with all J2EE servers (in particular JBoss). This non-caching behavior can be overridden through the `"cacheLevel"` / `"cacheLevelName"` property, enforcing caching of the `Connection` (or also `Session` and `MessageConsumer`) even if an external transaction manager is involved.

  Dynamic scaling of the number of concurrent invokers can be activated by specifying a `"maxConcurrentConsumers"` value that is higher than the `"concurrentConsumers"` value. Since the latter's default is 1, you can also simply specify a "maxConcurrentConsumers" of e.g. 5, which will lead to dynamic scaling up to 5 concurrent consumers in case of increasing message load, as well as dynamic shrinking back to the standard number of consumers once the load decreases. Consider adapting the `"idleTaskExecutionLimit"` setting to control the lifespan of each new task, to avoid frequent scaling up and down, in particular if the `ConnectionFactory` does not pool JMS `Sessions` and/or the `TaskExecutor` does not pool threads (check your configuration!). Note that dynamic scaling only really makes sense for a queue in the first place; for a topic, you will typically stick with the default number of 1 consumer, else you'd receive the same message multiple times on the same node.

  It is strongly recommended to either set `"sessionTransacted"` to "true" or specify an external `"transactionManager"`. See the `AbstractMessageListenerContainer` javadoc for details on acknowledge modes and native transaction options, as well as the `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer` javadoc for details on configuring an external transaction manager.

  Since:
    2.0
  Author:
    Juergen Hoeller
  See Also:
    `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setTransactionManager(org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager)`, `setCacheLevel(int)`, `MessageConsumer.receive(long)`, `SimpleMessageListenerContainer`, `JmsMessageEndpointManager`

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer

      `AbstractJmsListeningContainer.SharedConnectionNotInitializedException`

  - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static int` | `CACHE_AUTO` Constant that indicates automatic choice of an appropriate caching level (depending on the transaction management strategy).
    `static int` | `CACHE_CONNECTION` Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS `Connection` for each listener thread.
    `static int` | `CACHE_CONSUMER` Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS `Connection`, a JMS `Session`, and a JMS MessageConsumer for each listener thread.
    `static int` | `CACHE_NONE` Constant that indicates to cache no JMS resources at all.
    `static int` | `CACHE_SESSION` Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS `Connection` and a JMS `Session` for each listener thread.
    `static long` | `DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL` The default recovery interval: 5000 ms = 5 seconds.
    `static String` | `DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX` Default thread name prefix: "DefaultMessageListenerContainer-".

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer

      `DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer

      `lifecycleMonitor, sharedConnectionMonitor`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor

      `logger`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `DefaultMessageListenerContainer()`

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected TaskExecutor` | `createDefaultTaskExecutor()` Create a default TaskExecutor.
    `protected void` | `doInitialize()` Creates the specified number of concurrent consumers, in the form of a JMS Session plus associated MessageConsumer running in a separate thread.
    `protected void` | `doRescheduleTask(Object task)` Re-executes the given task via this listener container's TaskExecutor.
    `protected void` | `doShutdown()` Destroy the registered JMS Sessions and associated MessageConsumers.
    `protected void` | `establishSharedConnection()` Overridden to accept a failure in the initial setup - leaving it up to the asynchronous invokers to establish the shared Connection on first access.
    `int` | `getActiveConsumerCount()` Return the number of currently active consumers.
    `int` | `getCacheLevel()` Return the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.
    `int` | `getConcurrentConsumers()` Return the "concurrentConsumer" setting.
    `int` | `getIdleConsumerLimit()` Return the limit for the number of idle consumers.
    `int` | `getIdleTaskExecutionLimit()` Return the limit for idle executions of a consumer task.
    `int` | `getMaxConcurrentConsumers()` Return the "maxConcurrentConsumer" setting.
    `int` | `getMaxMessagesPerTask()` Return the maximum number of messages to process in one task.
    `int` | `getScheduledConsumerCount()` Return the number of currently scheduled consumers.
    `protected void` | `handleListenerSetupFailure(Throwable ex, boolean alreadyRecovered)` Handle the given exception that arose during setup of a listener.
    `void` | `initialize()` Initialize this container.
    `boolean` | `isRegisteredWithDestination()` Return whether at least one consumer has entered a fixed registration with the target destination.
    `protected void` | `messageReceived(Object invoker, Session session)` Tries scheduling a new invoker, since we know messages are coming in...
    `protected void` | `noMessageReceived(Object invoker, Session session)` Marks the affected invoker as idle.
    `protected void` | `recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure()` Recover this listener container after a listener failed to set itself up, for example reestablishing the underlying Connection.
    `protected void` | `refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()` Refresh the underlying Connection, not returning before an attempt has been successful.
    `protected void` | `refreshDestination()` Refresh the JMS destination that this listener container operates on.
    `protected void` | `scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate()` Schedule a new invoker, increasing the total number of scheduled invokers for this listener container, but only if the specified "maxConcurrentConsumers" limit has not been reached yet, and only if the specified "idleConsumerLimit" has not been reached either.
    `void` | `setCacheLevel(int cacheLevel)` Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.
    `void` | `setCacheLevelName(String constantName)` Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply, in the form of the name of the corresponding constant: e.g.
    `void` | `setConcurrency(String concurrency)` Specify concurrency limits via a "lower-upper" String, e.g.
    `void` | `setConcurrentConsumers(int concurrentConsumers)` Specify the number of concurrent consumers to create.
    `void` | `setIdleConsumerLimit(int idleConsumerLimit)` Specify the limit for the number of consumers that are allowed to be idle at any given time.
    `void` | `setIdleTaskExecutionLimit(int idleTaskExecutionLimit)` Specify the limit for idle executions of a consumer task, not having received any message within its execution.
    `void` | `setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int maxConcurrentConsumers)` Specify the maximum number of concurrent consumers to create.
    `void` | `setMaxMessagesPerTask(int maxMessagesPerTask)` Specify the maximum number of messages to process in one task.
    `void` | `setRecoveryInterval(long recoveryInterval)` Specify the interval between recovery attempts, in milliseconds.
    `void` | `setTaskExecutor(Executor taskExecutor)` Set the Spring `TaskExecutor` to use for running the listener threads.
    `protected boolean` | `sharedConnectionEnabled()` Use a shared JMS Connection depending on the "cacheLevel" setting.
    `protected void` | `sleepInbetweenRecoveryAttempts()` Sleep according to the specified recovery interval.
    `void` | `start()` Overridden to reset the stop callback, if any.
    `protected void` | `startSharedConnection()` This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from `Connection.start()`, relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery.
    `void` | `stop(Runnable callback)` Stop this listener container, invoking the specific callback once all listener processing has actually stopped.
    `protected void` | `stopSharedConnection()` This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from `Connection.stop()`, relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery after a restart.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer

      `createConsumer, createListenerConsumer, doReceiveAndExecute, getConnection, getSession, getTransactionManager, isPubSubNoLocal, isSessionLocallyTransacted, receiveAndExecute, receiveMessage, setPubSubNoLocal, setReceiveTimeout, setSessionTransacted, setTransactionManager, setTransactionName, setTransactionTimeout, shouldCommitAfterNoMessageReceived`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer

      `checkMessageListener, commitIfNecessary, doExecuteListener, doInvokeListener, doInvokeListener, executeListener, getDefaultSubscriptionName, getDestination, getDestinationDescription, getDestinationName, getDurableSubscriptionName, getExceptionListener, getMessageListener, getMessageSelector, handleListenerException, invokeErrorHandler, invokeExceptionListener, invokeListener, isAcceptMessagesWhileStopping, isExposeListenerSession, isSubscriptionDurable, rollbackIfNecessary, rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary, setAcceptMessagesWhileStopping, setDestination, setDestinationName, setDurableSubscriptionName, setErrorHandler, setExceptionListener, setExposeListenerSession, setMessageListener, setMessageSelector, setSubscriptionDurable, validateConfiguration`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer

      `afterPropertiesSet, createSharedConnection, destroy, doStart, doStop, getBeanName, getClientId, getPausedTaskCount, getPhase, getSharedConnection, isActive, isAutoStartup, isRunning, logRejectedTask, prepareSharedConnection, refreshSharedConnection, rescheduleTaskIfNecessary, resumePausedTasks, runningAllowed, setAutoStartup, setBeanName, setClientId, setPhase, shutdown, stop`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor

      `getDestinationResolver, isPubSubDomain, resolveDestinationName, setDestinationResolver, setPubSubDomain`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor

      `convertJmsAccessException, createConnection, createSession, getConnectionFactory, getSessionAcknowledgeMode, isClientAcknowledge, isSessionTransacted, setConnectionFactory, setSessionAcknowledgeMode, setSessionAcknowledgeModeName`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX

          public static final String DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX

      Default thread name prefix: "DefaultMessageListenerContainer-".

    - #### DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL

          public static final long DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL

      The default recovery interval: 5000 ms = 5 seconds.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### CACHE_NONE

          public static final int CACHE_NONE

      Constant that indicates to cache no JMS resources at all.
      See Also:
        `setCacheLevel(int)`, Constant Field Values

    - #### CACHE_CONNECTION

          public static final int CACHE_CONNECTION

      Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS `Connection` for each listener thread.
      See Also:
        `setCacheLevel(int)`, Constant Field Values

    - #### CACHE_SESSION

          public static final int CACHE_SESSION

      Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS `Connection` and a JMS `Session` for each listener thread.
      See Also:
        `setCacheLevel(int)`, Constant Field Values

    - #### CACHE_CONSUMER

          public static final int CACHE_CONSUMER

      Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS `Connection`, a JMS `Session`, and a JMS MessageConsumer for each listener thread.
      See Also:
        `setCacheLevel(int)`, Constant Field Values

    - #### CACHE_AUTO

          public static final int CACHE_AUTO

      Constant that indicates automatic choice of an appropriate caching level (depending on the transaction management strategy).
      See Also:
        `setCacheLevel(int)`, Constant Field Values

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### DefaultMessageListenerContainer

          public DefaultMessageListenerContainer()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setTaskExecutor

          public void setTaskExecutor(Executor taskExecutor)

      Set the Spring `TaskExecutor` to use for running the listener threads.

      Default is a `SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor`, starting up a number of new threads, according to the specified number of concurrent consumers.

      Specify an alternative `TaskExecutor` for integration with an existing thread pool. Note that this really only adds value if the threads are managed in a specific fashion, for example within a J2EE environment. A plain thread pool does not add much value, as this listener container will occupy a number of threads for its entire lifetime.

      See Also:
        `setConcurrentConsumers(int)`, `SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor`, `WorkManagerTaskExecutor`

    - #### setRecoveryInterval

          public void setRecoveryInterval(long recoveryInterval)

      Specify the interval between recovery attempts, in milliseconds. The default is 5000 ms, that is, 5 seconds.
      See Also:
        `handleListenerSetupFailure(java.lang.Throwable, boolean)`

    - #### setCacheLevelName

          public void setCacheLevelName(String constantName)
                                 throws IllegalArgumentException

      Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply, in the form of the name of the corresponding constant: e.g. "CACHE_CONNECTION".
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException`
      See Also:
        `setCacheLevel(int)`

    - #### setCacheLevel

          public void setCacheLevel(int cacheLevel)

      Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.

      Default is `CACHE_NONE` if an external transaction manager has been specified (to reobtain all resources freshly within the scope of the external transaction), and `CACHE_CONSUMER` otherwise (operating with local JMS resources).

      Some J2EE servers only register their JMS resources with an ongoing XA transaction in case of a freshly obtained JMS `Connection` and `Session`, which is why this listener container by default does not cache any of those. However, if you want to optimize for a specific server, consider switching this setting to at least `CACHE_CONNECTION` or `CACHE_SESSION` even in conjunction with an external transaction manager.

      Currently known servers that absolutely require `CACHE_NONE` for XA transaction processing: JBoss 4. For any others, consider raising the cache level.

      See Also:
        `CACHE_NONE`, `CACHE_CONNECTION`, `CACHE_SESSION`, `CACHE_CONSUMER`, `setCacheLevelName(java.lang.String)`, `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setTransactionManager(org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager)`

    - #### getCacheLevel

          public int getCacheLevel()

      Return the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.

    - #### setConcurrency

          public void setConcurrency(String concurrency)

      Specify concurrency limits via a "lower-upper" String, e.g. "5-10", or a simple upper limit String, e.g. "10" (the lower limit will be 1 in this case).

      This listener container will always hold on to the minimum number of consumers (`setConcurrentConsumers(int)`) and will slowly scale up to the maximum number of consumers `setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int)` in case of increasing load.

    - #### setConcurrentConsumers

          public void setConcurrentConsumers(int concurrentConsumers)

      Specify the number of concurrent consumers to create. Default is 1.

      Specifying a higher value for this setting will increase the standard level of scheduled concurrent consumers at runtime: This is effectively the minimum number of concurrent consumers which will be scheduled at any given time. This is a static setting; for dynamic scaling, consider specifying the "maxConcurrentConsumers" setting instead.

      Raising the number of concurrent consumers is recommendable in order to scale the consumption of messages coming in from a queue. However, note that any ordering guarantees are lost once multiple consumers are registered. In general, stick with 1 consumer for low-volume queues.

      Do not raise the number of concurrent consumers for a topic, unless vendor-specific setup measures clearly allow for it. With regular setup, this would lead to concurrent consumption of the same message, which is hardly ever desirable.

      This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

      See Also:
        `setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int)`

    - #### getConcurrentConsumers

          public final int getConcurrentConsumers()

      Return the "concurrentConsumer" setting.

      This returns the currently configured "concurrentConsumers" value; the number of currently scheduled/active consumers might differ.

      See Also:
        `getScheduledConsumerCount()`, `getActiveConsumerCount()`

    - #### setMaxConcurrentConsumers

          public void setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int maxConcurrentConsumers)

      Specify the maximum number of concurrent consumers to create. Default is 1.

      If this setting is higher than "concurrentConsumers", the listener container will dynamically schedule new consumers at runtime, provided that enough incoming messages are encountered. Once the load goes down again, the number of consumers will be reduced to the standard level ("concurrentConsumers") again.

      Raising the number of concurrent consumers is recommendable in order to scale the consumption of messages coming in from a queue. However, note that any ordering guarantees are lost once multiple consumers are registered. In general, stick with 1 consumer for low-volume queues.

      Do not raise the number of concurrent consumers for a topic, unless vendor-specific setup measures clearly allow for it. With regular setup, this would lead to concurrent consumption of the same message, which is hardly ever desirable.

      This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

      See Also:
        `setConcurrentConsumers(int)`

    - #### getMaxConcurrentConsumers

          public final int getMaxConcurrentConsumers()

      Return the "maxConcurrentConsumer" setting.

      This returns the currently configured "maxConcurrentConsumers" value; the number of currently scheduled/active consumers might differ.

      See Also:
        `getScheduledConsumerCount()`, `getActiveConsumerCount()`

    - #### setMaxMessagesPerTask

          public void setMaxMessagesPerTask(int maxMessagesPerTask)

      Specify the maximum number of messages to process in one task. More concretely, this limits the number of message reception attempts per task, which includes receive iterations that did not actually pick up a message until they hit their timeout (see the `"receiveTimeout"` property).

      Default is unlimited (-1) in case of a standard TaskExecutor, reusing the original invoker threads until shutdown (at the expense of limited dynamic scheduling).

      In case of a SchedulingTaskExecutor indicating a preference for short-lived tasks, the default is 10 instead. Specify a number of 10 to 100 messages to balance between rather long-lived and rather short-lived tasks here.

      Long-lived tasks avoid frequent thread context switches through sticking with the same thread all the way through, while short-lived tasks allow thread pools to control the scheduling. Hence, thread pools will usually prefer short-lived tasks.

      This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

      See Also:
        `setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor)`, `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setReceiveTimeout(long)`, `SchedulingTaskExecutor.prefersShortLivedTasks()`

    - #### getMaxMessagesPerTask

          public final int getMaxMessagesPerTask()

      Return the maximum number of messages to process in one task.

    - #### setIdleConsumerLimit

          public void setIdleConsumerLimit(int idleConsumerLimit)

      Specify the limit for the number of consumers that are allowed to be idle at any given time.

      This limit is used by the `scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate()` method to determine if a new invoker should be created. Increasing the limit causes invokers to be created more aggressively. This can be useful to ramp up the number of invokers faster.

      The default is 1, only scheduling a new invoker (which is likely to be idle initially) if none of the existing invokers is currently idle.

    - #### getIdleConsumerLimit

          public final int getIdleConsumerLimit()

      Return the limit for the number of idle consumers.

    - #### setIdleTaskExecutionLimit

          public void setIdleTaskExecutionLimit(int idleTaskExecutionLimit)

      Specify the limit for idle executions of a consumer task, not having received any message within its execution. If this limit is reached, the task will shut down and leave receiving to other executing tasks.

      The default is 1, closing idle resources early once a task didn't receive a message. This applies to dynamic scheduling only; see the `"maxConcurrentConsumers"` setting. The minimum number of consumers (see `"concurrentConsumers"`) will be kept around until shutdown in any case.

      Within each task execution, a number of message reception attempts (according to the "maxMessagesPerTask" setting) will each wait for an incoming message (according to the "receiveTimeout" setting). If all of those receive attempts in a given task return without a message, the task is considered idle with respect to received messages. Such a task may still be rescheduled; however, once it reached the specified "idleTaskExecutionLimit", it will shut down (in case of dynamic scaling).

      Raise this limit if you encounter too frequent scaling up and down. With this limit being higher, an idle consumer will be kept around longer, avoiding the restart of a consumer once a new load of messages comes in. Alternatively, specify a higher "maxMessagesPerTask" and/or "receiveTimeout" value, which will also lead to idle consumers being kept around for a longer time (while also increasing the average execution time of each scheduled task).

      This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

      See Also:
        `setMaxMessagesPerTask(int)`, `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setReceiveTimeout(long)`

    - #### getIdleTaskExecutionLimit

          public final int getIdleTaskExecutionLimit()

      Return the limit for idle executions of a consumer task.

    - #### initialize

          public void initialize()

      Description copied from class: `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      Initialize this container.

      Creates a JMS Connection, starts the `Connection` (if `"autoStartup"` hasn't been turned off), and calls `AbstractJmsListeningContainer.doInitialize()`.

      Overrides:
        `initialize` in class `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer`

    - #### doInitialize

          protected void doInitialize()
                               throws JMSException

      Creates the specified number of concurrent consumers, in the form of a JMS Session plus associated MessageConsumer running in a separate thread.
      Specified by:
        `doInitialize` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - if registration failed
      See Also:
        `scheduleNewInvoker()`, `setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor)`

    - #### doShutdown

          protected void doShutdown()
                             throws JMSException

      Destroy the registered JMS Sessions and associated MessageConsumers.
      Specified by:
        `doShutdown` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - if shutdown failed
      See Also:
        `AbstractJmsListeningContainer.shutdown()`

    - #### start

          public void start()
                     throws JmsException

      Overridden to reset the stop callback, if any.
      Specified by:
        `start` in interface `Lifecycle`
      Overrides:
        `start` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      Throws:
        `JmsException` - if starting failed
      See Also:
        `AbstractJmsListeningContainer.doStart()`

    - #### stop

          public void stop(Runnable callback)
                    throws JmsException

      Stop this listener container, invoking the specific callback once all listener processing has actually stopped.

      Note: Further `stop(runnable)` calls (before processing has actually stopped) will override the specified callback. Only the latest specified callback will be invoked.

      If a subsequent `start()` call restarts the listener container before it has fully stopped, the callback will not get invoked at all.

      Specified by:
        `stop` in interface `SmartLifecycle`
      Overrides:
        `stop` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      Parameters:
        `callback` - the callback to invoke once listener processing has fully stopped
      Throws:
        `JmsException` - if stopping failed
      See Also:
        `AbstractJmsListeningContainer.stop()`

    - #### getScheduledConsumerCount

          public final int getScheduledConsumerCount()

      Return the number of currently scheduled consumers.

      This number will always be between "concurrentConsumers" and "maxConcurrentConsumers", but might be higher than "activeConsumerCount" (in case some consumers are scheduled but not executing at the moment).

      See Also:
        `getConcurrentConsumers()`, `getMaxConcurrentConsumers()`, `getActiveConsumerCount()`

    - #### getActiveConsumerCount

          public final int getActiveConsumerCount()

      Return the number of currently active consumers.

      This number will always be between "concurrentConsumers" and "maxConcurrentConsumers", but might be lower than "scheduledConsumerCount" (in case some consumers are scheduled but not executing at the moment).

      See Also:
        `getConcurrentConsumers()`, `getMaxConcurrentConsumers()`, `getActiveConsumerCount()`

    - #### isRegisteredWithDestination

          public boolean isRegisteredWithDestination()

      Return whether at least one consumer has entered a fixed registration with the target destination. This is particularly interesting for the pub-sub case where it might be important to have an actual consumer registered that is guaranteed not to miss any messages that are just about to be published.

      This method may be polled after a `start()` call, until asynchronous registration of consumers has happened which is when the method will start returning `true` – provided that the listener container ever actually establishes a fixed registration. It will then keep returning `true` until shutdown, since the container will hold on to at least one consumer registration thereafter.

      Note that a listener container is not bound to having a fixed registration in the first place. It may also keep recreating consumers for every invoker execution. This particularly depends on the `cache level` setting: only `CACHE_CONSUMER` will lead to a fixed registration.

    - #### createDefaultTaskExecutor

          protected TaskExecutor createDefaultTaskExecutor()

      Create a default TaskExecutor. Called if no explicit TaskExecutor has been specified.

      The default implementation builds a `SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor` with the specified bean name (or the class name, if no bean name specified) as thread name prefix.

      See Also:
        `SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor(String)`

    - #### sharedConnectionEnabled

          protected final boolean sharedConnectionEnabled()

      Use a shared JMS Connection depending on the "cacheLevel" setting.
      Specified by:
        `sharedConnectionEnabled` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      See Also:
        `setCacheLevel(int)`, `CACHE_CONNECTION`

    - #### doRescheduleTask

          protected void doRescheduleTask(Object task)

      Re-executes the given task via this listener container's TaskExecutor.
      Overrides:
        `doRescheduleTask` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      Parameters:
        `task` - the task object to reschedule
      See Also:
        `setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor)`

    - #### messageReceived

          protected void messageReceived(Object invoker,
                             Session session)

      Tries scheduling a new invoker, since we know messages are coming in...
      Overrides:
        `messageReceived` in class `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer`
      Parameters:
        `invoker` - the invoker object (passed through)
        `session` - the receiving JMS Session
      See Also:
        `scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate()`

    - #### noMessageReceived

          protected void noMessageReceived(Object invoker,
                               Session session)

      Marks the affected invoker as idle.
      Overrides:
        `noMessageReceived` in class `AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer`
      Parameters:
        `invoker` - the invoker object (passed through)
        `session` - the receiving JMS Session

    - #### scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate

          protected void scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate()

      Schedule a new invoker, increasing the total number of scheduled invokers for this listener container, but only if the specified "maxConcurrentConsumers" limit has not been reached yet, and only if the specified "idleConsumerLimit" has not been reached either.

      Called once a message has been received, in order to scale up while processing the message in the invoker that originally received it.

      See Also:
        `setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor)`, `getMaxConcurrentConsumers()`, `getIdleConsumerLimit()`

    - #### establishSharedConnection

          protected void establishSharedConnection()

      Overridden to accept a failure in the initial setup - leaving it up to the asynchronous invokers to establish the shared Connection on first access.
      Overrides:
        `establishSharedConnection` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      See Also:
        `refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()`

    - #### startSharedConnection

          protected void startSharedConnection()

      This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from `Connection.start()`, relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery.
      Overrides:
        `startSharedConnection` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      See Also:
        `Connection.start()`

    - #### stopSharedConnection

          protected void stopSharedConnection()

      This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from `Connection.stop()`, relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery after a restart.
      Overrides:
        `stopSharedConnection` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      See Also:
        `Connection.start()`

    - #### handleListenerSetupFailure

          protected void handleListenerSetupFailure(Throwable ex,
                                        boolean alreadyRecovered)

      Handle the given exception that arose during setup of a listener. Called for every such exception in every concurrent listener.

      The default implementation logs the exception at info level if not recovered yet, and at debug level if already recovered. Can be overridden in subclasses.

      Parameters:
        `ex` - the exception to handle
        `alreadyRecovered` - whether a previously executing listener already recovered from the present listener setup failure (this usually indicates a follow-up failure than can be ignored other than for debug log purposes)
      See Also:
        `recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure()`

    - #### recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure

          protected void recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure()

      Recover this listener container after a listener failed to set itself up, for example reestablishing the underlying Connection.

      The default implementation delegates to DefaultMessageListenerContainer's recovery-capable `refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()` method, which will try to re-establish a Connection to the JMS provider both for the shared and the non-shared Connection case.

      See Also:
        `refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()`, `refreshDestination()`

    - #### refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful

          protected void refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()

      Refresh the underlying Connection, not returning before an attempt has been successful. Called in case of a shared Connection as well as without shared Connection, so either needs to operate on the shared Connection or on a temporary Connection that just gets established for validation purposes.

      The default implementation retries until it successfully established a Connection, for as long as this message listener container is active. Applies the specified recovery interval between retries.

      See Also:
        `setRecoveryInterval(long)`

    - #### refreshDestination

          protected void refreshDestination()

      Refresh the JMS destination that this listener container operates on.

      Called after listener setup failure, assuming that a cached Destination object might have become invalid (a typical case on WebLogic JMS).

      The default implementation removes the destination from a DestinationResolver's cache, in case of a CachingDestinationResolver.

      See Also:
        `AbstractMessageListenerContainer.setDestinationName(java.lang.String)`, `CachingDestinationResolver`

    - #### sleepInbetweenRecoveryAttempts

          protected void sleepInbetweenRecoveryAttempts()

      Sleep according to the specified recovery interval. Called between recovery attempts.