org.springframework.jms.listener

## Class AbstractMessageListenerContainer

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
  - - org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor
    - - org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
      - - org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Aware, BeanNameAware, DisposableBean, InitializingBean, Lifecycle, Phased, SmartLifecycle
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer, SimpleMessageListenerContainer

      public abstract class AbstractMessageListenerContainer
      extends AbstractJmsListeningContainer

  Abstract base class for message listener containers. Can either host a standard JMS `MessageListener` or a Spring-specific `SessionAwareMessageListener`.

  Usually holds a single JMS `Connection` that all listeners are supposed to be registered on, which is the standard JMS way of managing listeners. Can alternatively also be used with a fresh Connection per listener, for J2EE-style XA-aware JMS messaging. The actual registration process is up to concrete subclasses.

  NOTE: The default behavior of this message listener container is to never propagate an exception thrown by a message listener up to the JMS provider. Instead, it will log any such exception at the error level. This means that from the perspective of the attendant JMS provider no such listener will ever fail. However, if error handling is necessary, then any implementation of the `ErrorHandler` strategy may be provided to the `setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)` method. Note that JMSExceptions will be passed to the ErrorHandler in addition to (but after) being passed to an `ExceptionListener`, if one has been provided.

  The listener container offers the following message acknowledgment options:

  - "sessionAcknowledgeMode" set to "AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE" (default): Automatic message acknowledgment before listener execution; no redelivery in case of exception thrown.
  - "sessionAcknowledgeMode" set to "CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE": Automatic message acknowledgment after successful listener execution; no redelivery in case of exception thrown.
  - "sessionAcknowledgeMode" set to "DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE": Lazy message acknowledgment during or after listener execution; potential redelivery in case of exception thrown.
  - "sessionTransacted" set to "true": Transactional acknowledgment after successful listener execution; guaranteed redelivery in case of exception thrown.
  The exact behavior might vary according to the concrete listener container and JMS provider used.

  There are two solutions to the duplicate processing problem:

  - Either add duplicate message detection to your listener, in the form of a business entity existence check or a protocol table check. This usually just needs to be done in case of the JMSRedelivered flag being set on the incoming message (else just process straightforwardly).
  - Or wrap the entire processing with an XA transaction, covering the reception of the message as well as the execution of the message listener. This is only supported by `DefaultMessageListenerContainer`, through specifying a "transactionManager" (typically a `JtaTransactionManager`, with a corresponding XA-aware JMS `ConnectionFactory` passed in as "connectionFactory").
  Note that XA transaction coordination adds significant runtime overhead, so it might be feasible to avoid it unless absolutely necessary.

  Recommendations:

  - The general recommendation is to set "sessionTransacted" to "true", typically in combination with local database transactions triggered by the listener implementation, through Spring's standard transaction facilities. This will work nicely in Tomcat or in a standalone environment, often combined with custom duplicate message detection (if it is unacceptable to ever process the same message twice).
  - Alternatively, specify a `JtaTransactionManager` as "transactionManager" for a fully XA-aware JMS provider - typically when running on a J2EE server, but also for other environments with a JTA transaction manager present. This will give full "exactly-once" guarantees without custom duplicate message checks, at the price of additional runtime processing overhead.

  Note that it is also possible to specify a `JmsTransactionManager` as external "transactionManager", providing fully synchronized Spring transactions based on local JMS transactions. The effect is similar to "sessionTransacted" set to "true", the difference being that this external transaction management will also affect independent JMS access code within the service layer (e.g. based on `JmsTemplate` or `TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy`), not just direct JMS Session usage in a `SessionAwareMessageListener`.

  Since:
    2.0
  Author:
    Juergen Hoeller
  See Also:
    `setMessageListener(java.lang.Object)`, `MessageListener`, `SessionAwareMessageListener`, `handleListenerException(java.lang.Throwable)`, `DefaultMessageListenerContainer`, `SimpleMessageListenerContainer`, `JmsMessageEndpointManager`

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer

      `AbstractJmsListeningContainer.SharedConnectionNotInitializedException`

  - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer

      `lifecycleMonitor, sharedConnectionMonitor`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor

      `logger`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `AbstractMessageListenerContainer()`

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected void` | `checkMessageListener(Object messageListener)` Check the given message listener, throwing an exception if it does not correspond to a supported listener type.
    `protected void` | `commitIfNecessary(Session session, Message message)` Perform a commit or message acknowledgement, as appropriate.
    `protected void` | `doExecuteListener(Session session, Message message)` Execute the specified listener, committing or rolling back the transaction afterwards (if necessary).
    `protected void` | `doInvokeListener(MessageListener listener, Message message)` Invoke the specified listener as standard JMS MessageListener.
    `protected void` | `doInvokeListener(SessionAwareMessageListener listener, Session session, Message message)` Invoke the specified listener as Spring SessionAwareMessageListener, exposing a new JMS Session (potentially with its own transaction) to the listener if demanded.
    `protected void` | `executeListener(Session session, Message message)` Execute the specified listener, committing or rolling back the transaction afterwards (if necessary).
    `protected String` | `getDefaultSubscriptionName(Object messageListener)` Determine the default subscription name for the given message listener.
    `Destination` | `getDestination()` Return the destination to receive messages from.
    `protected String` | `getDestinationDescription()` Return a descriptive String for this container's JMS destination (never `null`).
    `String` | `getDestinationName()` Return the name of the destination to receive messages from.
    `String` | `getDurableSubscriptionName()` Return the name of a durable subscription to create, if any.
    `ExceptionListener` | `getExceptionListener()` Return the JMS ExceptionListener to notify in case of a JMSException thrown by the registered message listener or the invocation infrastructure, if any.
    `Object` | `getMessageListener()` Return the message listener object to register.
    `String` | `getMessageSelector()` Return the JMS message selector expression (or `null` if none).
    `protected void` | `handleListenerException(Throwable ex)` Handle the given exception that arose during listener execution.
    `protected void` | `invokeErrorHandler(Throwable ex)` Invoke the registered ErrorHandler, if any.
    `protected void` | `invokeExceptionListener(JMSException ex)` Invoke the registered JMS ExceptionListener, if any.
    `protected void` | `invokeListener(Session session, Message message)` Invoke the specified listener: either as standard JMS MessageListener or (preferably) as Spring SessionAwareMessageListener.
    `boolean` | `isAcceptMessagesWhileStopping()` Return whether to accept received messages while the listener container in the process of stopping.
    `boolean` | `isExposeListenerSession()` Return whether to expose the listener JMS `Session` to a registered `SessionAwareMessageListener`.
    `protected boolean` | `isSessionLocallyTransacted(Session session)` Check whether the given Session is locally transacted, that is, whether its transaction is managed by this listener container's Session handling and not by an external transaction coordinator.
    `boolean` | `isSubscriptionDurable()` Return whether to make the subscription durable.
    `protected void` | `rollbackIfNecessary(Session session)` Perform a rollback, if appropriate.
    `protected void` | `rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary(Session session, Throwable ex)` Perform a rollback, handling rollback exceptions properly.
    `void` | `setAcceptMessagesWhileStopping(boolean acceptMessagesWhileStopping)` Set whether to accept received messages while the listener container in the process of stopping.
    `void` | `setDestination(Destination destination)` Set the destination to receive messages from.
    `void` | `setDestinationName(String destinationName)` Set the name of the destination to receive messages from.
    `void` | `setDurableSubscriptionName(String durableSubscriptionName)` Set the name of a durable subscription to create.
    `void` | `setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler)` Set an ErrorHandler to be invoked in case of any uncaught exceptions thrown while processing a Message.
    `void` | `setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener exceptionListener)` Set the JMS ExceptionListener to notify in case of a JMSException thrown by the registered message listener or the invocation infrastructure.
    `void` | `setExposeListenerSession(boolean exposeListenerSession)` Set whether to expose the listener JMS Session to a registered `SessionAwareMessageListener` as well as to `JmsTemplate` calls.
    `void` | `setMessageListener(Object messageListener)` Set the message listener implementation to register.
    `void` | `setMessageSelector(String messageSelector)` Set the JMS message selector expression (or `null` if none).
    `void` | `setSubscriptionDurable(boolean subscriptionDurable)` Set whether to make the subscription durable.
    `protected void` | `validateConfiguration()` Validate the configuration of this container.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer

      `afterPropertiesSet, createSharedConnection, destroy, doInitialize, doRescheduleTask, doShutdown, doStart, doStop, establishSharedConnection, getBeanName, getClientId, getPausedTaskCount, getPhase, getSharedConnection, initialize, isActive, isAutoStartup, isRunning, logRejectedTask, prepareSharedConnection, refreshSharedConnection, rescheduleTaskIfNecessary, resumePausedTasks, runningAllowed, setAutoStartup, setBeanName, setClientId, setPhase, sharedConnectionEnabled, shutdown, start, startSharedConnection, stop, stop, stopSharedConnection`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor

      `getDestinationResolver, isPubSubDomain, resolveDestinationName, setDestinationResolver, setPubSubDomain`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor

      `convertJmsAccessException, createConnection, createSession, getConnectionFactory, getSessionAcknowledgeMode, isClientAcknowledge, isSessionTransacted, setConnectionFactory, setSessionAcknowledgeMode, setSessionAcknowledgeModeName, setSessionTransacted`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### AbstractMessageListenerContainer

          public AbstractMessageListenerContainer()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setDestination

          public void setDestination(Destination destination)

      Set the destination to receive messages from.

      Alternatively, specify a "destinationName", to be dynamically resolved via the `DestinationResolver`.

      Note: The destination may be replaced at runtime, with the listener container picking up the new destination immediately (works e.g. with DefaultMessageListenerContainer, as long as the cache level is less than CACHE_CONSUMER). However, this is considered advanced usage; use it with care!

      See Also:
        `setDestinationName(String)`

    - #### getDestination

          public Destination getDestination()

      Return the destination to receive messages from. Will be `null` if the configured destination is not an actual `Destination` type; c.f. `when the destination is a String`.

    - #### setDestinationName

          public void setDestinationName(String destinationName)

      Set the name of the destination to receive messages from.

      The specified name will be dynamically resolved via the configured `destination resolver`.

      Alternatively, specify a JMS `Destination` object as "destination".

      Note: The destination may be replaced at runtime, with the listener container picking up the new destination immediately (works e.g. with DefaultMessageListenerContainer, as long as the cache level is less than CACHE_CONSUMER). However, this is considered advanced usage; use it with care!

      Parameters:
        `destinationName` - the desired destination (can be `null`)
      See Also:
        `setDestination(javax.jms.Destination)`

    - #### getDestinationName

          public String getDestinationName()

      Return the name of the destination to receive messages from. Will be `null` if the configured destination is not a `String` type; c.f. `when it is an actual Destination`.

    - #### getDestinationDescription

          protected String getDestinationDescription()

      Return a descriptive String for this container's JMS destination (never `null`).

    - #### setMessageSelector

          public void setMessageSelector(String messageSelector)

      Set the JMS message selector expression (or `null` if none). Default is none.

      See the JMS specification for a detailed definition of selector expressions.

      Note: The message selector may be replaced at runtime, with the listener container picking up the new selector value immediately (works e.g. with DefaultMessageListenerContainer, as long as the cache level is less than CACHE_CONSUMER). However, this is considered advanced usage; use it with care!

    - #### getMessageSelector

          public String getMessageSelector()

      Return the JMS message selector expression (or `null` if none).

    - #### setMessageListener

          public void setMessageListener(Object messageListener)

      Set the message listener implementation to register. This can be either a standard JMS `MessageListener` object or a Spring `SessionAwareMessageListener` object.

      Note: The message listener may be replaced at runtime, with the listener container picking up the new listener object immediately (works e.g. with DefaultMessageListenerContainer, as long as the cache level is less than CACHE_CONSUMER). However, this is considered advanced usage; use it with care!

      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if the supplied listener is not a `MessageListener` or a `SessionAwareMessageListener`
      See Also:
        `MessageListener`, `SessionAwareMessageListener`

    - #### getMessageListener

          public Object getMessageListener()

      Return the message listener object to register.

    - #### checkMessageListener

          protected void checkMessageListener(Object messageListener)

      Check the given message listener, throwing an exception if it does not correspond to a supported listener type.

      By default, only a standard JMS `MessageListener` object or a Spring `SessionAwareMessageListener` object will be accepted.

      Parameters:
        `messageListener` - the message listener object to check
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if the supplied listener is not a `MessageListener` or a `SessionAwareMessageListener`
      See Also:
        `MessageListener`, `SessionAwareMessageListener`

    - #### getDefaultSubscriptionName

          protected String getDefaultSubscriptionName(Object messageListener)

      Determine the default subscription name for the given message listener.
      Parameters:
        `messageListener` - the message listener object to check
      Returns:
        the default subscription name
      See Also:
        `SubscriptionNameProvider`

    - #### setSubscriptionDurable

          public void setSubscriptionDurable(boolean subscriptionDurable)

      Set whether to make the subscription durable. The durable subscription name to be used can be specified through the "durableSubscriptionName" property.

      Default is "false". Set this to "true" to register a durable subscription, typically in combination with a "durableSubscriptionName" value (unless your message listener class name is good enough as subscription name).

      Only makes sense when listening to a topic (pub-sub domain).

      See Also:
        `setDurableSubscriptionName(java.lang.String)`

    - #### isSubscriptionDurable

          public boolean isSubscriptionDurable()

      Return whether to make the subscription durable.

    - #### setDurableSubscriptionName

          public void setDurableSubscriptionName(String durableSubscriptionName)

      Set the name of a durable subscription to create. To be applied in case of a topic (pub-sub domain) with subscription durability activated.

      The durable subscription name needs to be unique within this client's JMS client id. Default is the class name of the specified message listener.

      Note: Only 1 concurrent consumer (which is the default of this message listener container) is allowed for each durable subscription.

      See Also:
        `setSubscriptionDurable(boolean)`, `AbstractJmsListeningContainer.setClientId(java.lang.String)`, `setMessageListener(java.lang.Object)`

    - #### getDurableSubscriptionName

          public String getDurableSubscriptionName()

      Return the name of a durable subscription to create, if any.

    - #### setExceptionListener

          public void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener exceptionListener)

      Set the JMS ExceptionListener to notify in case of a JMSException thrown by the registered message listener or the invocation infrastructure.

    - #### getExceptionListener

          public ExceptionListener getExceptionListener()

      Return the JMS ExceptionListener to notify in case of a JMSException thrown by the registered message listener or the invocation infrastructure, if any.

    - #### setErrorHandler

          public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler)

      Set an ErrorHandler to be invoked in case of any uncaught exceptions thrown while processing a Message. By default there will be no ErrorHandler so that error-level logging is the only result.

    - #### setExposeListenerSession

          public void setExposeListenerSession(boolean exposeListenerSession)

      Set whether to expose the listener JMS Session to a registered `SessionAwareMessageListener` as well as to `JmsTemplate` calls.

      Default is "true", reusing the listener's `Session`. Turn this off to expose a fresh JMS Session fetched from the same underlying JMS `Connection` instead, which might be necessary on some JMS providers.

      Note that Sessions managed by an external transaction manager will always get exposed to `JmsTemplate` calls. So in terms of JmsTemplate exposure, this setting only affects locally transacted Sessions.

      See Also:
        `SessionAwareMessageListener`

    - #### isExposeListenerSession

          public boolean isExposeListenerSession()

      Return whether to expose the listener JMS `Session` to a registered `SessionAwareMessageListener`.

    - #### setAcceptMessagesWhileStopping

          public void setAcceptMessagesWhileStopping(boolean acceptMessagesWhileStopping)

      Set whether to accept received messages while the listener container in the process of stopping.

      Default is "false", rejecting such messages through aborting the receive attempt. Switch this flag on to fully process such messages even in the stopping phase, with the drawback that even newly sent messages might still get processed (if coming in before all receive timeouts have expired).

      NOTE: Aborting receive attempts for such incoming messages might lead to the provider's retry count decreasing for the affected messages. If you have a high number of concurrent consumers, make sure that the number of retries is higher than the number of consumers, to be on the safe side for all potential stopping scenarios.

    - #### isAcceptMessagesWhileStopping

          public boolean isAcceptMessagesWhileStopping()

      Return whether to accept received messages while the listener container in the process of stopping.

    - #### validateConfiguration

          protected void validateConfiguration()

      Description copied from class: `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`
      Validate the configuration of this container.

      The default implementation is empty. To be overridden in subclasses.

      Overrides:
        `validateConfiguration` in class `AbstractJmsListeningContainer`

    - #### executeListener

          protected void executeListener(Session session,
                             Message message)

      Execute the specified listener, committing or rolling back the transaction afterwards (if necessary).
      Parameters:
        `session` - the JMS Session to operate on
        `message` - the received JMS Message
      See Also:
        `invokeListener(javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.Message)`, `commitIfNecessary(javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.Message)`, `rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary(javax.jms.Session, java.lang.Throwable)`, `handleListenerException(java.lang.Throwable)`

    - #### doExecuteListener

          protected void doExecuteListener(Session session,
                               Message message)
                                    throws JMSException

      Execute the specified listener, committing or rolling back the transaction afterwards (if necessary).
      Parameters:
        `session` - the JMS Session to operate on
        `message` - the received JMS Message
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - if thrown by JMS API methods
      See Also:
        `invokeListener(javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.Message)`, `commitIfNecessary(javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.Message)`, `rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary(javax.jms.Session, java.lang.Throwable)`, `JmsAccessor.convertJmsAccessException(javax.jms.JMSException)`

    - #### invokeListener

          protected void invokeListener(Session session,
                            Message message)
                                 throws JMSException

      Invoke the specified listener: either as standard JMS MessageListener or (preferably) as Spring SessionAwareMessageListener.
      Parameters:
        `session` - the JMS Session to operate on
        `message` - the received JMS Message
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - if thrown by JMS API methods
      See Also:
        `setMessageListener(java.lang.Object)`

    - #### doInvokeListener

          protected void doInvokeListener(SessionAwareMessageListener listener,
                              Session session,
                              Message message)
                                   throws JMSException

      Invoke the specified listener as Spring SessionAwareMessageListener, exposing a new JMS Session (potentially with its own transaction) to the listener if demanded.
      Parameters:
        `listener` - the Spring SessionAwareMessageListener to invoke
        `session` - the JMS Session to operate on
        `message` - the received JMS Message
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - if thrown by JMS API methods
      See Also:
        `SessionAwareMessageListener`, `setExposeListenerSession(boolean)`

    - #### doInvokeListener

          protected void doInvokeListener(MessageListener listener,
                              Message message)
                                   throws JMSException

      Invoke the specified listener as standard JMS MessageListener.

      Default implementation performs a plain invocation of the `onMessage` method.

      Parameters:
        `listener` - the JMS MessageListener to invoke
        `message` - the received JMS Message
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - if thrown by JMS API methods
      See Also:
        `MessageListener.onMessage(javax.jms.Message)`

    - #### commitIfNecessary

          protected void commitIfNecessary(Session session,
                               Message message)
                                    throws JMSException

      Perform a commit or message acknowledgement, as appropriate.
      Parameters:
        `session` - the JMS Session to commit
        `message` - the Message to acknowledge
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - in case of commit failure

    - #### rollbackIfNecessary

          protected void rollbackIfNecessary(Session session)
                                      throws JMSException

      Perform a rollback, if appropriate.
      Parameters:
        `session` - the JMS Session to rollback
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - in case of a rollback error

    - #### rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary

          protected void rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary(Session session,
                                            Throwable ex)
                                                 throws JMSException

      Perform a rollback, handling rollback exceptions properly.
      Parameters:
        `session` - the JMS Session to rollback
        `ex` - the thrown application exception or error
      Throws:
        `JMSException` - in case of a rollback error

    - #### isSessionLocallyTransacted

          protected boolean isSessionLocallyTransacted(Session session)

      Check whether the given Session is locally transacted, that is, whether its transaction is managed by this listener container's Session handling and not by an external transaction coordinator.

      Note: The Session's own transacted flag will already have been checked before. This method is about finding out whether the Session's transaction is local or externally coordinated.

      Parameters:
        `session` - the Session to check
      Returns:
        whether the given Session is locally transacted
      See Also:
        `JmsAccessor.isSessionTransacted()`, `ConnectionFactoryUtils.isSessionTransactional(javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.ConnectionFactory)`

    - #### handleListenerException

          protected void handleListenerException(Throwable ex)

      Handle the given exception that arose during listener execution.

      The default implementation logs the exception at warn level, not propagating it to the JMS provider — assuming that all handling of acknowledgement and/or transactions is done by this listener container. This can be overridden in subclasses.

      Parameters:
        `ex` - the exception to handle

    - #### invokeExceptionListener

          protected void invokeExceptionListener(JMSException ex)

      Invoke the registered JMS ExceptionListener, if any.
      Parameters:
        `ex` - the exception that arose during JMS processing
      See Also:
        `setExceptionListener(javax.jms.ExceptionListener)`

    - #### invokeErrorHandler

          protected void invokeErrorHandler(Throwable ex)

      Invoke the registered ErrorHandler, if any. Log at warn level otherwise.
      Parameters:
        `ex` - the uncaught error that arose during JMS processing.
      See Also:
        `setErrorHandler(org.springframework.util.ErrorHandler)`