org.springframework.web.servlet.view

## Class AbstractTemplateView

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
  - - org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
    - - org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView
      - - org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView
        - - org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Aware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware, View
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    FreeMarkerView, VelocityView

      public abstract class AbstractTemplateView
      extends AbstractUrlBasedView

  Adapter base class for template-based view technologies such as Velocity and FreeMarker, with the ability to use request and session attributes in their model and the option to expose helper objects for Spring's Velocity/FreeMarker macro library.

  JSP/JSTL and other view technologies automatically have access to the HttpServletRequest object and thereby the request/session attributes for the current user. Furthermore, they are able to create and cache helper objects as request attributes themselves.

  Since:
    1.0.2
  Author:
    Juergen Hoeller, Darren Davison
  See Also:
    `AbstractTemplateViewResolver`, `VelocityView`, `FreeMarkerView`

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static String` | `SPRING_MACRO_REQUEST_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE` Variable name of the RequestContext instance in the template model, available to Spring's macros: e.g.

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView

      `DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

      `logger`

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.web.servlet.View

      `PATH_VARIABLES, RESPONSE_STATUS_ATTRIBUTE, SELECTED_CONTENT_TYPE`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `AbstractTemplateView()`

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected void` | `applyContentType(HttpServletResponse response)` Apply this view's content type as specified in the "contentType" bean property to the given response.
    `protected void` | `renderMergedOutputModel(Map<String,Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)` Subclasses must implement this method to actually render the view.
    `protected abstract void` | `renderMergedTemplateModel(Map<String,Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)` Subclasses must implement this method to actually render the view.
    `void` | `setAllowRequestOverride(boolean allowRequestOverride)` Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
    `void` | `setAllowSessionOverride(boolean allowSessionOverride)` Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
    `void` | `setExposeRequestAttributes(boolean exposeRequestAttributes)` Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
    `void` | `setExposeSessionAttributes(boolean exposeSessionAttributes)` Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
    `void` | `setExposeSpringMacroHelpers(boolean exposeSpringMacroHelpers)` Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext".

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView

      `afterPropertiesSet, checkResource, getUrl, isUrlRequired, setUrl, toString`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView

      `addStaticAttribute, createMergedOutputModel, createRequestContext, createTemporaryOutputStream, exposeModelAsRequestAttributes, generatesDownloadContent, getAttributesMap, getBeanName, getContentType, getRequestContextAttribute, getStaticAttributes, isExposePathVariables, prepareResponse, render, setAttributes, setAttributesCSV, setAttributesMap, setBeanName, setContentType, setExposePathVariables, setRequestContextAttribute, setResponseContentType, writeToResponse`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport

      `getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, initApplicationContext, initServletContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

      `getApplicationContext, getMessageSourceAccessor, initApplicationContext, requiredContextClass, setApplicationContext`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### SPRING_MACRO_REQUEST_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE

          public static final String SPRING_MACRO_REQUEST_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE

      Variable name of the RequestContext instance in the template model, available to Spring's macros: e.g. for creating BindStatus objects.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### AbstractTemplateView

          public AbstractTemplateView()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setExposeRequestAttributes

          public void setExposeRequestAttributes(boolean exposeRequestAttributes)

      Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template. Default is "false".

    - #### setAllowRequestOverride

          public void setAllowRequestOverride(boolean allowRequestOverride)

      Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name. Default is "false", which causes an exception to be thrown if request attributes of the same name as model attributes are found.

    - #### setExposeSessionAttributes

          public void setExposeSessionAttributes(boolean exposeSessionAttributes)

      Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template. Default is "false".

    - #### setAllowSessionOverride

          public void setAllowSessionOverride(boolean allowSessionOverride)

      Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name. Default is "false", which causes an exception to be thrown if session attributes of the same name as model attributes are found.

    - #### setExposeSpringMacroHelpers

          public void setExposeSpringMacroHelpers(boolean exposeSpringMacroHelpers)

      Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext". Default is "true".

      Currently needed for Spring's Velocity and FreeMarker default macros. Note that this is not required for templates that use HTML forms unless you wish to take advantage of the Spring helper macros.

      See Also:
        `SPRING_MACRO_REQUEST_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE`

    - #### renderMergedOutputModel

          protected final void renderMergedOutputModel(Map<String,Object> model,
                                     HttpServletRequest request,
                                     HttpServletResponse response)
                                                throws Exception

      Description copied from class: `AbstractView`
      Subclasses must implement this method to actually render the view.

      The first step will be preparing the request: In the JSP case, this would mean setting model objects as request attributes. The second step will be the actual rendering of the view, for example including the JSP via a RequestDispatcher.

      Specified by:
        `renderMergedOutputModel` in class `AbstractView`
      Parameters:
        `model` - combined output Map (never `null`), with dynamic values taking precedence over static attributes
        `request` - current HTTP request
        `response` - current HTTP response
      Throws:
        `Exception` - if rendering failed

    - #### applyContentType

          protected void applyContentType(HttpServletResponse response)

      Apply this view's content type as specified in the "contentType" bean property to the given response.

      When running on Servlet 2.4, only applies the view's contentType if no content type has been set on the response before. This allows handlers to override the default content type beforehand.

      Parameters:
        `response` - current HTTP response
      See Also:
        `AbstractView.setContentType(java.lang.String)`

    - #### renderMergedTemplateModel

          protected abstract void renderMergedTemplateModel(Map<String,Object> model,
                                       HttpServletRequest request,
                                       HttpServletResponse response)
                                                     throws Exception

      Subclasses must implement this method to actually render the view.
      Parameters:
        `model` - combined output Map, with request attributes and session attributes merged into it if required
        `request` - current HTTP request
        `response` - current HTTP response
      Throws:
        `Exception` - if rendering failed