org.springframework.web.filter

## Class GenericFilterBean

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Filter, Aware, BeanNameAware, DisposableBean, InitializingBean, EnvironmentAware, ServletContextAware
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    DelegatingFilterProxy, OncePerRequestFilter

      public abstract class GenericFilterBean
      extends Object
      implements Filter, BeanNameAware, EnvironmentAware, ServletContextAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean

  Simple base implementation of `Filter` which treats its config parameters (`init-param` entries within the `filter` tag in `web.xml`) as bean properties.

  A handy superclass for any type of filter. Type conversion of config parameters is automatic, with the corresponding setter method getting invoked with the converted value. It is also possible for subclasses to specify required properties. Parameters without matching bean property setter will simply be ignored.

  This filter leaves actual filtering to subclasses, which have to implement the `Filter.doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)` method.

  This generic filter base class has no dependency on the Spring `ApplicationContext` concept. Filters usually don't load their own context but rather access service beans from the Spring root application context, accessible via the filter's `ServletContext` (see `WebApplicationContextUtils`).

  Since:
    06.12.2003
  Author:
    Juergen Hoeller
  See Also:
    `addRequiredProperty(java.lang.String)`, `initFilterBean()`, `Filter.doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)`

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected Log` | `logger` Logger available to subclasses

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `GenericFilterBean()`

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected void` | `addRequiredProperty(String property)` Subclasses can invoke this method to specify that this property (which must match a JavaBean property they expose) is mandatory, and must be supplied as a config parameter.
    `void` | `afterPropertiesSet()` Calls the `initFilterBean()` method that might contain custom initialization of a subclass.
    `void` | `destroy()` Subclasses may override this to perform custom filter shutdown.
    `FilterConfig` | `getFilterConfig()` Make the FilterConfig of this filter available, if any.
    `protected String` | `getFilterName()` Make the name of this filter available to subclasses.
    `protected ServletContext` | `getServletContext()` Make the ServletContext of this filter available to subclasses.
    `void` | `init(FilterConfig filterConfig)` Standard way of initializing this filter.
    `protected void` | `initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper bw)` Initialize the BeanWrapper for this GenericFilterBean, possibly with custom editors.
    `protected void` | `initFilterBean()` Subclasses may override this to perform custom initialization.
    `void` | `setBeanName(String beanName)` Stores the bean name as defined in the Spring bean factory.
    `void` | `setEnvironment(Environment environment)` Set the `Environment` that this object runs in.
    `void` | `setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext)` Stores the ServletContext that the bean factory runs in.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

    - ### Methods inherited from interface javax.servlet.Filter

      `doFilter`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### logger

          protected final Log logger

      Logger available to subclasses

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### GenericFilterBean

          public GenericFilterBean()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setBeanName

          public final void setBeanName(String beanName)

      Stores the bean name as defined in the Spring bean factory.

      Only relevant in case of initialization as bean, to have a name as fallback to the filter name usually provided by a FilterConfig instance.

      Specified by:
        `setBeanName` in interface `BeanNameAware`
      Parameters:
        `beanName` - the name of the bean in the factory. Note that this name is the actual bean name used in the factory, which may differ from the originally specified name: in particular for inner bean names, the actual bean name might have been made unique through appending "#..." suffixes. Use the `BeanFactoryUtils.originalBeanName(String)` method to extract the original bean name (without suffix), if desired.
      See Also:
        `BeanNameAware`, `getFilterName()`

    - #### setEnvironment

          public void setEnvironment(Environment environment)

      Set the `Environment` that this object runs in.

      Any environment set here overrides the `StandardServletEnvironment` provided by default.

      This `Environment` object is used only for resolving placeholders in resource paths passed into init-parameters for this filter. If no init-params are used, this `Environment` can be essentially ignored.

      Specified by:
        `setEnvironment` in interface `EnvironmentAware`
      See Also:
        `init(FilterConfig)`

    - #### setServletContext

          public final void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext)

      Stores the ServletContext that the bean factory runs in.

      Only relevant in case of initialization as bean, to have a ServletContext as fallback to the context usually provided by a FilterConfig instance.

      Specified by:
        `setServletContext` in interface `ServletContextAware`
      Parameters:
        `servletContext` - ServletContext object to be used by this object
      See Also:
        `ServletContextAware`, `getServletContext()`

    - #### afterPropertiesSet

          public void afterPropertiesSet()
                                  throws ServletException

      Calls the `initFilterBean()` method that might contain custom initialization of a subclass.

      Only relevant in case of initialization as bean, where the standard `init(FilterConfig)` method won't be called.

      Specified by:
        `afterPropertiesSet` in interface `InitializingBean`
      Throws:
        `ServletException`
      See Also:
        `initFilterBean()`, `init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)`

    - #### addRequiredProperty

          protected final void addRequiredProperty(String property)

      Subclasses can invoke this method to specify that this property (which must match a JavaBean property they expose) is mandatory, and must be supplied as a config parameter. This should be called from the constructor of a subclass.

      This method is only relevant in case of traditional initialization driven by a FilterConfig instance.

      Parameters:
        `property` - name of the required property

    - #### init

          public final void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
                          throws ServletException

      Standard way of initializing this filter. Map config parameters onto bean properties of this filter, and invoke subclass initialization.
      Specified by:
        `init` in interface `Filter`
      Parameters:
        `filterConfig` - the configuration for this filter
      Throws:
        `ServletException` - if bean properties are invalid (or required properties are missing), or if subclass initialization fails.
      See Also:
        `initFilterBean()`

    - #### initBeanWrapper

          protected void initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper bw)
                                  throws BeansException

      Initialize the BeanWrapper for this GenericFilterBean, possibly with custom editors.

      This default implementation is empty.

      Parameters:
        `bw` - the BeanWrapper to initialize
      Throws:
        `BeansException` - if thrown by BeanWrapper methods
      See Also:
        `PropertyEditorRegistry.registerCustomEditor(java.lang.Class<?>, java.beans.PropertyEditor)`

    - #### getFilterConfig

          public final FilterConfig getFilterConfig()

      Make the FilterConfig of this filter available, if any. Analogous to GenericServlet's `getServletConfig()`.

      Public to resemble the `getFilterConfig()` method of the Servlet Filter version that shipped with WebLogic 6.1.

      Returns:
        the FilterConfig instance, or `null` if none available
      See Also:
        `GenericServlet.getServletConfig()`

    - #### getFilterName

          protected final String getFilterName()

      Make the name of this filter available to subclasses. Analogous to GenericServlet's `getServletName()`.

      Takes the FilterConfig's filter name by default. If initialized as bean in a Spring application context, it falls back to the bean name as defined in the bean factory.

      Returns:
        the filter name, or `null` if none available
      See Also:
        `GenericServlet.getServletName()`, `FilterConfig.getFilterName()`, `setBeanName(java.lang.String)`

    - #### getServletContext

          protected final ServletContext getServletContext()

      Make the ServletContext of this filter available to subclasses. Analogous to GenericServlet's `getServletContext()`.

      Takes the FilterConfig's ServletContext by default. If initialized as bean in a Spring application context, it falls back to the ServletContext that the bean factory runs in.

      Returns:
        the ServletContext instance, or `null` if none available
      See Also:
        `GenericServlet.getServletContext()`, `FilterConfig.getServletContext()`, `setServletContext(javax.servlet.ServletContext)`

    - #### initFilterBean

          protected void initFilterBean()
                                 throws ServletException

      Subclasses may override this to perform custom initialization. All bean properties of this filter will have been set before this method is invoked.

      Note: This method will be called from standard filter initialization as well as filter bean initialization in a Spring application context. Filter name and ServletContext will be available in both cases.

      This default implementation is empty.

      Throws:
        `ServletException` - if subclass initialization fails
      See Also:
        `getFilterName()`, `getServletContext()`

    - #### destroy

          public void destroy()

      Subclasses may override this to perform custom filter shutdown.

      Note: This method will be called from standard filter destruction as well as filter bean destruction in a Spring application context.

      This default implementation is empty.

      Specified by:
        `destroy` in interface `Filter`
      Specified by:
        `destroy` in interface `DisposableBean`